{"id":5332,"date":"2026-07-30T19:18:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T19:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/blog\/the-difference-between-polyolefin-pvc-and-polyethylene\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T05:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T05:08:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pvc%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/ar\/blog\/the-difference-between-polyolefin-pvc-and-polyethylene\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648PVC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f PVC \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201cPOF\u201d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 PE. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u54c1\u8584\u819c\u58f0\u660e\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605eCFR \u805a\u5408\u7269\u6761\u6b3e<\/a> \u5728\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u54c1\u8584\u819c\u58f0\u660e\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605eCFR\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6761\u6b3e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\"\u062e\u0637
\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c BestY Pack.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 PVC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201cPOF\u201d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Plastics Europe \u0628\u064a\u0646 LDPE \u0648LLDPE \u0648HDPE \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u201cPE\u201d \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 POF \u0648PE \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 POF\u201d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PE\u201d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c, \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 POF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PVC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u51b3\u7b56\u8f74<\/th>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC)<\/strong><\/th>POF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/th>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PE<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 LDPE \u0623\u0648 LLDPE \u0623\u0648 HDPE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u6536\u7f29\u529b<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 PE\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u201cPVC\u201d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u201cPOF\u201d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PE \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Industrial Packaging \u0648U.S. Packaging & Wrapping\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PVC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 PVC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PVC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 PVC. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u201cPVC \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 FDA \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PVC\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u061f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 PVC<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 PVC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n

  • \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u061b;<\/li>
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u061b;<\/li>
  • \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>
  • \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>
  • \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0648<\/li>
  • \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 PVC \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 POF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 POF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c, \u5bc6\u5c01\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a POF \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \"\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0628\" \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

    \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 POF \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

    • \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/li>
    • \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>
    • \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>
    • \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 line trial<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629
      \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 BestY Pack \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PE \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PE\u201d \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

      \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 PE \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n

      LDPE \u0648LLDPE \u0648HDPE \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 LDPE \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 LLDPE \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 HDPE \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 MD \u0648TD\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u6027<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c, **\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643**<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D2732-14(2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c MD \u0648TD \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Decision
      \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n
      \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u6240\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/th>Boundary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 PVC \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 POF \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 POF \u0623\u0648 PE \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642<\/td>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a POF \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c, \u8d1f\u8f7d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 PVC \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Validation
      \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

      1. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u7ebf\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>.<\/li>
      2. **\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Identify the exact film).**.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>
      3. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>
      4. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>
      5. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
      6. \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>
      7. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n

        \u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/h2>\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0641 FDA \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 (EU) \u0631\u0642\u0645 10\/2011 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FDA\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/h3>\n\n\n