{"id":4990,"date":"2026-07-29T04:50:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T04:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/blog\/select-the-right-stretch-film-in-2-min\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T15:15:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T15:15:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/ar\/blog\/select-the-right-stretch-film-in-2-min\/","title":{"rendered":"2\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u819c\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

The fastest way to<\/strong> select \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong> is not to start with gauge. Start with how the film will be applied, what can go wrong on the load, and what the wrapped pallet must survive. That gives you a defensible shortlist in about two minutes. Final approval still requires a trial on the actual unit load, because film, wrapper settings, pallet pattern, product packaging, handling, and transport conditions work as one system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u62c9\u4f38\u7f20\u7ed5\u6258\u76d8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n

For polymer background, consult<\/strong> the NIH PubChem polyethylene overview<\/a> before comparing finished-film claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Use these three steps<\/strong> to turn a vague request for \u201c\u62c9\u4f38\u7f20\u7ed5\u819c<\/a>\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Decide whether the load<\/strong> will be wrapped by hand, with pre-stretched hand film, or on a specific semi-automatic or automatic wrapper. Record the wrapper type and film-carriage limits if a machine is involved. This choice determines roll dimensions<\/strong>, achievable stretch, operator effort, repeatability, and the supplier data \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Look beyond total weight<\/strong>. Record the pallet footprint and height, stack pattern, rigidity, exposed corners, voids, overhang, surface friction, compression sensitivity, and any tendency for cases or bags to settle. Also note cold, heat, humidity, long storage, repeated handling, and the most severe transport leg. These inputs identify whether the main risk is puncture, tearing, crushing, shifting, or loss of containment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

State what success means before<\/strong> choosing a film: no load shift beyond an agreed limit, no unacceptable product or case deformation, no film break, no exposed sharp point, and stable performance after the intended handling or distribution test. Record film use and cost per accepted load, not just price per roll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> The two-minute selector produces<\/strong> a shortlist, not proof of fitness. ASTM\u2019s current D4649<\/a> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Choose the format that<\/strong> matches the real operation. Do not rely on a universal pallets-per-day cutoff; load variability, labor, ergonomics, wrapper capability, and consistency matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td>Loads are wrapped manually<\/strong> and operators need flexible movement around changing load shapes.<\/td>Roll width, roll mass<\/strong>, core dimensions, dispenser fit, operator handling, and repeatability.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>Lower pull effort and<\/strong> more consistent manual application are priorities.<\/td>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>The supplied film thickness<\/strong> in a stated unit and tolerance.<\/td>Puncture survival, load stability<\/strong>, or cost per accepted pallet.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/td>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>Suitability if the load fails the acceptance criteria<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n