{"id":2343,"date":"2025-07-10T06:37:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T06:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/?p=2343"},"modified":"2026-08-03T04:44:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:44:45","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d8%af%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/ar\/blog\/stretch-film-guide-applications-advantages-features\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (Stretch Film)<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 200% \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 100% \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f 200%. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n
  2. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n
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  4. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u061b \u0648<\/li>\n
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    \"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637
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    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f VCI<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 VCI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u2014\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n
    • \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n
    • \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n
    • \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648<\/li>\n
    • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.001 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 25.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 100 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (gauge) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 1.00 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0629).<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ASTM D5748 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u6027<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a ASTM D1709 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629
          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 VCI\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u201d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c, \u5377\u6750\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/li>\n
          2. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c, \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
          3. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n
          4. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
          6. \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n
          7. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\u0633\u064a\u0631
            \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ASTM D5414 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ASTM D6055 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ASTM D6179 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. ISTA 3E \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 EUMOS 40509 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 100\u066a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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