{"id":2254,"date":"2025-07-08T14:46:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T14:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/?p=2254"},"modified":"2026-08-03T04:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:44:44","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestypack.com\/ar\/blog\/what-are-the-advantages-of-heat-shrinkable-film\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u201c\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u201d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u5de5\u827a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>\u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u6536\u7f29\u819c<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a
\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ASTM D4169 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ASTM D5276 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u201c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 ASTM D1003 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a ASTM D2457 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n

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\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 POF \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. PE \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PVC \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 Clysar \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 POF.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 POF \u0648PE \u0648PVC \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u51b3\u7b56\u8f74<\/th>\n\u0645\u064a\u0644 POF<\/th>\n\u0645\u064a\u0644 PE<\/th>\n\u0645\u064a\u0644 PVC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Typical role<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u5bc6\u5c01\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u7ebf\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 21 CFR 177.1520 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) \u0631\u0642\u0645 10\/2011 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cPE\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cPOF\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 21 CFR 211.132 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 16 CFR 260.12 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 PE<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 APR \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a RecyClass.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 100%\u201d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a
    \u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u7f69\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u888b\u88c5\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1b\u975eBestY Pack\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u56fe\u50cf\u3002.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

    \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 ASTM D2732 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648ASTM D882 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648ASTM D1709 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648ASTM F1306 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM F88\/F88M \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (Stretch Film)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 POF \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648 line trial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n

      \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n

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      \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n

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